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Data Sufficiency - Quant/Math - CAT 2008

  1. Algebra
  2. Progressions
  3. Averages
  4. Clocks and Calendars
  5. Data Sufficiency
  6. English Grammar
  7. Function
  8. Geometry
  9. Interest
  10. Mensuration
  11. Mixtures & Alligations
  12. Number System
  13. Percentages
  14. Permutation & Combination
  15. Pipes & Cisterns And Work & Time
  16. Probability
  17. Profit & Loss
  18. Races
  19. Ratio, Proportion
  20. Speed, Time & Distance
  21. Trigonometry
  22. Miscellaneous
  23. General Knowledge
Question 4 the day: September 10, 2003

The question for the day is from the topic of Data Sufficiency.
Is the smallest of five consecutive integers even?

A. The product of the five integers is 0

B. The arithmetic mean of the five integers is 0.


(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 3 (4) 4
Correct Answer - (1)

Solution:


If the smallest of five consecutive integers is even, then the first, third and fifth integers will be even. From statement A, we know that one of the 5 numbers is 0. However, we will not be able to say which of the 5 numbers happen to be 0.

From statement B, we know the arithmetic mean of the 5 numbers is 0. The A.M of five consecutive integers is the third integer, which is 0. 0 is even. Hence, the smallest of the 5 consecutive integers is even. Hence statement B alone is sufficient and the answer is (1).




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