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Algebra - Quant/Math - CAT 2013

  1. Algebra
  2. Progressions
  3. Averages
  4. Clocks and Calendars
  5. Data Sufficiency
  6. English Grammar
  7. Function
  8. Geometry
  9. Coordinate Geometry
  10. Interest
  11. Mensuration
  12. Mixtures & Alligations
  13. Number System
  14. Percentages
  15. Permutation & Combination
  16. Pipes & Cisterns And Work & Time
  17. Probability
  18. Profit & Loss
  19. Races
  20. Ratio, Proportion
  21. Speed, Time & Distance
  22. Trigonometry
  23. Miscellaneous
  24. General Knowledge
Question 4 the day: May 5, 2003

The question for the day is from the topic of Algebra.
The sum of the ages of a father and son is 45 years. Five years ago, the product of their ages was 4 times the age of the father at that time. The present age of the son is

(1) 36 (2) 9
(3) 5 (4) 40
Correct Answer - (2)

Solution:

Let the present ages of the father and son be x and (45-x) respectively.
By hypothesis, (x-5) (45-x-5) = 4(x-5) => x2 - 41x + 180 = 0 i.e., x = 36 or 5.
When x = 5 means Fathers age = 5 and sons age = 40 which is not possible.
Therefore, Father's age is 36 and son's age = 45-x = 9.



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