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Pipes & Cisterns - Quant/Math - CAT 2009

  1. Algebra
  2. Progressions
  3. Averages
  4. Clocks and Calendars
  5. Data Sufficiency
  6. English Grammar
  7. Function
  8. Geometry
  9. Interest
  10. Mensuration
  11. Mixtures & Alligations
  12. Number System
  13. Percentages
  14. Permutation & Combination
  15. Pipes & Cisterns And Work & Time
  16. Probability
  17. Profit & Loss
  18. Races
  19. Ratio, Proportion
  20. Speed, Time & Distance
  21. Trigonometry
  22. Miscellaneous
  23. General Knowledge
Question 4 the day: June 9, 2003

The question for the day is from the topic of Pipes & Cisterns.
Pipe A can fill a tank completely in 5 hours. However, on account of a leak at the bottom of the tank, it takes 3 more hours to fill the tank. How long will the leak take to empty a full tank, when pipe A is shut?

(1) 13 hours 20 minutes (2) 7.5 hours
(3) 14 hours 40 minutes (4) None of these
Correct Answer - (1)

Solution:


Pipe A can fill a tank in 5 hours.

Therefore, it fills 1/5th of the tank or 20% of the tank in an hour.

On account of a leak at the bottom, it takes 3 more hours to fill the tank. i.e. it takes 8 hours to fill the tank now. Or 1/8th of the tank gets filled in an hour = 12.5% of the tank.

The leak has been responsible for emptying 7.5% of the tank every hour – the difference between the original 20% and the post leak 12.5%.

So, if the leak empties 7.5% of the tank in an hour, it will take 100/7.5 = 13.33 hours = 13 hours and 20 minutes to empty a full tank.




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