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Mensuration - Quant/Math - CAT 2009

  1. Algebra
  2. Progressions
  3. Averages
  4. Clocks and Calendars
  5. Data Sufficiency
  6. English Grammar
  7. Function
  8. Geometry
  9. Interest
  10. Mensuration
  11. Mixtures & Alligations
  12. Number System
  13. Percentages
  14. Permutation & Combination
  15. Pipes & Cisterns And Work & Time
  16. Probability
  17. Profit & Loss
  18. Races
  19. Ratio, Proportion
  20. Speed, Time & Distance
  21. Trigonometry
  22. Miscellaneous
  23. General Knowledge

Question 4 the day: August 13, 2002
The question for the day is from the topic of mensuration.

A circle of maximum possible size is cut from a square sheet of board. Subsequently, a square of maximum possible size is cut from the resultant circle. What will be area of the final square?
(1) 75% of the of the original square
(2) 50% of the size of the original square
(3) 75% of the size of the circle
(4) 25% of the size of the original square
Correct Answer - (2)


Solution:

Let the side of the original square be 'a' units. Therefore, the area of the original square = a2 units.
The diameter of the circle of maximum possible dimension that is cut from the square will be 'a' units.
The diagonal of the square of maximum possible dimension that can be cut from the circle will be 'a' units.

If the diagonal of the final square is 'a' units, then its area = units.
Therefore, the area of the new square will be 50% of the area of the original square.

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