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Probability - Quant/Math - CAT 2008

  1. Algebra
  2. Progressions
  3. Averages
  4. Clocks and Calendars
  5. Data Sufficiency
  6. English Grammar
  7. Function
  8. Geometry
  9. Interest
  10. Mensuration
  11. Mixtures & Alligations
  12. Number System
  13. Percentages
  14. Permutation & Combination
  15. Pipes & Cisterns And Work & Time
  16. Probability
  17. Profit & Loss
  18. Races
  19. Ratio, Proportion
  20. Speed, Time & Distance
  21. Trigonometry
  22. Miscellaneous
  23. General Knowledge
CAT Sample Questions - Question 4 the day : April 20, 2004

The question for the day is from the topic Probability.

A man can hit a target once in 4 shots. If he fires 4 shots in succession, what is the probability that he will hit his target?

(1) 1   (2)
(3)   (4)

Correct choice - (4) Correct Answer -( )

Explanatory Answer

The man will hit the target even if he hits it once or twice or thrice or all four times in the four shots that he takes.

So, the only case where the man will not hit the target is when he fails to hit the target even in one of the four shots that he takes.

The probability that he will not hit the target in one shot = 1 - =
Therefore, the probability that he will not hit the target in all the four shots =

Hence, the probability that he will hit the target at least in one of the four shots =
1 -
= .

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